Ipuleti lejoka lezimbobo ezi-3 linika amandla ukuxhuma-kwesivikeli sentambo esisodwa esinamakhondaktha ahlukene-akabili, noma ukuxhuma kwezintambo ezimbili zezivikeli ezinekhondatha eyodwa. Ngokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa uhhafu-wokuxhumanisa izintambo zomugqa-ezikabili ukuze kusabalalise ingcindezi endaweni eyodwa embhoshongweni. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, ingakwazi ukulungisa ukuhlukaniswa kwama-conductor ahlukanisiwe, ivimbele ukushaywa nokugijima kwama-conductor ahlukanisiwe angu-2/4, igcine amabanga okuphepha kagesi. Isakhiwo esingunxantathu siqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kokucindezeleka okufanayo kuzo zonke izimbobo ezintathu, ukugwema ukugxilisa ingqondo nokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nokukhathala. Imbobo emaphakathi ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengendawo yokucindezela yesikhashana ukuze uqine, udonse, kanye{11}}nomsebenzi womugqa obukhoma.
Amamodeli ajwayelekile we-3 hole plate plate awuhlobo L-, LV-uhlobo, kanye nohlobo lwe-LF-. Uma kukhethwa imodeli, ukushuba okuphezulu komqhubi kufanele kusetshenziselwe ukunquma umthwalo ophukayo, ukufanisa ububanzi bembobo nekhanda lebhola le-insulator, i-clamp, kanye nokucaciswa kwebhawudi. Izinga lokugqwala kwemvelo linquma ukujiya kwamagalvanizing kanye nensimbi engagqwali. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuxhuma kufanele kusebenzise amawasha asentwasahlobo namantongomane aphindwe kabili ukuze kugwenywe ukuxega, itorque yebholithi kufanele ifinyelele inani ledizayini, ukuqondiswa kwamandla kwezimbobo ezintathu kufanele kube endizeni efanayo, futhi{7}}ukulayisha phakathi nendawo akuvunyelwe ngokuqinile. Ezimweni zokusetshenziswa-zesikhathi eside, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ungqimba lwezinki aluxebukeki futhi lungagqwali, amabhawodi awadedeleki, futhi ipuleti alinamifantu kanye nokonakala. Ezindaweni ezisogwini, umjikelezo wokuhlola kufanele ufinyezwe.
Amapuleti ejoka anezimbobo ezi-3 ngokuvamile anesakhiwo esingunxantathu. Unxantathu uqashelwa kumakhenikha wobunjiniyela njengomumo wejiyomethri ozinze kakhulu, umelana nokuguquguquka nokuwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimo, unxantathu angeke akhubazeke, asonteke, noma awe ngaphansi kwamandla angaphandle, alondoloze isimo sawo sangempela kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungaphansi kwamandla aqinile ahlangene noma ahlangene. Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, isakhiwo esingunxantathu ngeke sivuleke, siwohloke, noma siguqule i-engeli yaso ngenxa yengcindezi, okuvimba ngokuyisisekelo ukwehluleka kwehadiwe.
Idizayini yepuleti yejoka lezimbobo ezi-3 ilandela izimiso zendlela yamandla emfushane, eqondile kakhulu, futhi ebushelelezi. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ithwala kuphela amandla aqinile, hhayi izikhathi zokugoba, amandla okugunda, noma imithwalo ye-torsional. Izimbobo ezintathu zihlala zisendizeni yokucindezeleka efanayo, futhi isiqondiso samandla sihambisana nendiza yepuleti, ukuvimbela ukugoba okwengeziwe, ukusonteka, noma ukungqubuzana. Ukusekela okungokwemvelo-kwesakhiwo sezimbobo ezintathu kugwema isidingo sezingxenye zehadiwe eziningi, ukunciphisa izindawo zokuxhuma, kunciphisa amathuba okuhluleka, nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kukonke.
Kusukela ekubukekeni kwayo, ipuleti lejoka lezimbobo ezi-3 linikeza isakhiwo esiqinile esiqinile, esingenawo amahinji, izingxenye ezijikelezayo, iziphethu, izingxenye ezigugile, noma izingxenye eziguga kalula ezifana namapulasitiki, irabha, inayiloni. Impela ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilula, amathuba okuhluleka nawo aphansi.
Inzuzo enkulu yepuleti yejoka enezimbobo ezi-3 ukusabalalisa ukucindezeleka okufanayo, okungavimbela ngokuyisisekelo ingozi yokuphuka. Le nzuzo ibonakala ngokuyinhloko ezicini ezintathu.
Ingxenye yepuleti elilinganayo{0}}eliphambene
Ipuleti inobukhulu obungaguquki nobubanzi obanele, ngokushintsha okubushelelezi ukusuka emgodini kuya engxenyeni enqenqemeni. Ukudluliswa komthwalo kuyaqhubeka futhi kuzinzile, kugwema ukuncipha kwendawo, izinotshi, ama-grooves, amakhona acijile, kanye nezinguquko ezingalindelekile esigabeni{1}eziphambene ezidala izindawo zokuxineka okuphezulu. Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sokuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okuzinzile.
Ukuqiniswa konqenqema lwembobo
Ukwenza iphuzu elibuthakathaka libe eliphephe kakhulu futhi kuyinzuzo enkulu yomklamo wethu lapho siklama amapuleti ejoka anezimbobo ezi-3. Iqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa kwezimbobo ezifanele, izinto ezanele phakathi kwezimbobo, imiphetho yembobo ebushelelezi ngaphandle kwezimpawu zamathuluzi noma imifantu, izindonga zembobo eziqondile, azikho izimbobo, azikho izimbobo ezinama-engeli, kanye nomklamo wembobo oqinisiwe usuwonke.
Ukumelana nokuqhekeka kokukhathala
Uma sisetshenziswa kolayini bokudluliswa kwamandla, kufanele sicabangele{0}}ukuchayeka isikhathi eside ekudlidlizeni komoya, ukugeleza kwekhondatha, umthelela we-electrodynamic, kanye nengcindezi yomjikelezo wezinga lokushisa. Isakhiwo sokucindezeleka esifanayo singamelana nezigidi zemithwalo yokukhathala ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, okuyisakhiwo esiyinhloko sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kwejoka.
Amashadi ashisayo: Ipuleti lejoka le-hole le-3, abakhiqizi bepuleti lejoka baseChina abangu-3, abahlinzeki, imboni
