Emigqeni yokudlulisa amandla angaphezulu, i-hardware yokuxhuma ibha yebhasi, kanye nobunjiniyela bokuhlanganisa ukungezwani kwenethiwekhi yokusabalalisa ngaphezulu, ukunemba okuphelele komhlangano wezintambo zesivikelo kunquma ngokuqondile umkhawulo wokusebenza ophephile wayo yonke igridi yamandla.Intambo yesivikeli ingase ibe yinde kakhulu noma imfushane kakhulu, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kokuvala okuqondile nokufakwa kokufakwa kwe-tension, i-hardware yokuxhuma, ne-hardware yokuxhuma. Ukuchezuka okuncane kobude kuzoholela ebunzimeni{2}}ekudokheni kwendawo yokwakha; ukuchezuka okukhulu kobude kuzobangela ngokuqondile ukuthi ukuntenga kwentambo kweqe okujwayelekile, isigaba-ukuze{4}}igebe lesigaba linganele, ibanga elibukhoma ukuze lingabekezeleleki, futhi lidale{5}}ingcindezi yokukhathala yesikhathi eside yehadiwe, ilethe izingozi ezifihliwe zokukhanya kwentambo, ukuphuka kwehadiwe, kanye nokusebenza okungahleliwe kokunqamuka komjikelezo kagesi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inani lobunjiniyela eliyinhloko le-Adjuster Plate liboniswa ngokugcwele. Njengenhlawulo yobude obukhethekile-yokulungisa nokulungiswa kwesikhala okuhambisana nezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha kuhlelo lokudluliswa kwamandla kanye noshintsho lwezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha, ithuthukiswa ngokukhethekile futhi yenzelwe{2}}isidingo esiphelele sokulungiswa kobude besigcawu samayunithi ezinhlamvu ezivikela insimbi. Ingakwazi ukuqedela ngempumelelo, ngokuphepha, nangokujwayelekile ukulawula okunembayo kobude bokuhlanganiswa kwezintambo zezivikeli ezimisiwe, izintambo zezivikeli eziqinile, izintambo zohlobo lwe-V-, kanye neyunithi yezinhlamvu zesivikelo esiyinhlanganisela yesiteshi esingaphansi ngaphandle kokulimaza{5}}isakhiwo sokugqwala nokusebenza komshini kwehadiwe.
Noma ngabe izivikeli ze-ceramic, izivikeli zengilazi, noma izivikeli ze-polymer eziyinhlanganisela, kukhona ukubekezelelana okuvumelekile okuvunyelwe kunqubo yokukhiqiza yezinsiza eziyinhloko njengezinyawo zensimbi ezivikelayo, amakepisi ensimbi, nokufakwa kokuphela okucaciswe izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokufanayo, okokufaka okuxhumayo okufana ne-clevis, ulimi, ibhola-iso, nesokhethi{2}}i-clevis esetshenziswa ochungechungeni olunezintambo ze-insulator futhi inokubhoboza ngomshini kanye namaphutha ashisayo{3}}wokucwilisa ama-galvanizing kunqubo yokugxiviza kwasembonini neyokwenza. Uma inqwaba yezivikeli namasethi amaningi ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezixhumayo ehlanganiswa ngochungechunge abe yiyunithi yezinhlamvu zesivikeli esiphelele, ukubekezelelana okuncane okukodwa kuzoqoqwa ngokuqhubekayo futhi kukhuliswe, kwakhe ukuchezuka kobude obuphelele obungenakuzitshwa. Lolu hlobo lwephutha luyingxenye yephutha elingokwemvelo lokukhiqiza okujwayelekile, elingenakuqedwa ngokuhlola mathupha esizeni, futhi lingamuncwa kuphela futhi lilinganiswe umsebenzi wokulungisa ubude wepuleti lesilungisi.
Imigqa engaphezulu idinga ukuwela izintaba, imifula, imigwaqo emikhulu nezindawo zokuhlala, futhi indawo egudle ulayini iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyashintsha. Ibanga langempela elithathayo, umehluko wobude bezindawo ezilengayo, nomehluko wokuphakama kwendawo kuhlukile kudatha efanelekile yocwaningo lokuklama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucingo lwensimbi luzoba nokunwebeka okusobala ngokomzimba kanye nezinguquko zokufinyela ngaphansi kwethonya elishintshanayo lokushisa eliphezulu ehlobo kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika. Ukushintsha kwe-wire tension kuzodonsa ngokungaqondile intambo yesivikelo ukuze kukhiqizwe ukugudluka kanye nokuchezuka kwengcindezi yobude. Esigabeni esikhulu{{4}esiwela i-span, ukuchezuka kobude beyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-insulator kugqame kakhulu. I-adjuster plate inezici-ezinezimbobo eziningi kanye nezici{7}}ezilungiseka amabanga amaningi, ezingamunca kahle izinguquko zobude ezibangelwa umehluko wezinga lokushisa nokuchezuka kwendawo, futhi zizinzise ukucindezelwa kukonke kokuhlanganiswa kwentambo yesivikelo.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ipuleti lokulungisa ukuxazulula inkinga yokulungisa ubude bentambo yesivikelo ngendlela emisiwe, onjiniyela abathengayo kwezobunjiniyela kanye nabasebenzi bokwakha kumele bazi kahle izici zomkhiqizo eziyisisekelo zepuleti lokulungisa, bahlukanise umehluko phakathi kwamamodeli ahlukene, futhi bakhethe ukucaciswa okufanayo ngokwezinga langempela lentambo kagesi yesivikelo kanye nebanga lokuqina, ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi ukulungiswa kusendaweni futhi ukuphepha kwemishini kuyasebenza.
Umzimba wonke wepuleti lokulungisa uyisitembu esihlanganisiwe kanye nesakhiwo sepuleti lensimbi elihlanganisiwe, ngaphandle kokuhlanganiswa kokushisela, ukugwema ingozi efihliwe yokuphuka komthungo wokushisela ngaphansi-kwengcindezi yesikhathi eside. Isakhiwo esiwumgogodla sihlukaniswe ngezindawo ezintathu zokusebenza: iqembu lembobo exhumanisayo engaguquki, i-chute ende elungisekayo / indawo yokulungisa isikhala esinezimbotshana, kanye nendawo yokuqinisa inguquko. Imbobo engashintshi isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma okukhiyiwe okugxilile nge-tower cross-i-arm hanging plate, i-joke plate, kanye namandla amakhulu{4}}okuthwala ihadiwe; i-chute eguquguqukayo kanye ne-porous array yizindawo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zokulungiswa kobude. Ngokukhetha izindawo ezihlukene zezimbobo kanye namabanga okufaka agqagqene, ubude bokuhlanganisa obusebenzayo bayo yonke intambo yesivikelo bungakhuliswa noma bunciphe ngesikhathi sangempela. Unqenqema lwepuleti lesilungisi liyindilinga futhi likhishwe lilonke, elingeke liklwebheke ingaphezulu lezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zokuvikela futhi kulimaze isendlalelo se-zinc phakathi nenqubo yokufaka ne-tension, iqinisekisa ukusebenza{7}}kwesikhathi eside{8}}sokugqwala kwayo yonke inhlangano.
Indlela evamile yokwelapha izimo eziphuthumayo yokuchezuka kobude beyunithi ye-insulator izolimaza sonke isakhiwo kanye{0}}nongqimba olumelene nokugqwala lweyunithi yezinhlamvu yasekuqaleni yesivikelo nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezixhumayo, okushiya izingozi ezihlala njalo zokuphepha. I-adjuster plate ifakwe phakathi kwegebe eliphakathi kwe-iphoyinti lokulenga ingalo nengxenye engenhla yeyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-insulator, noma phakathi kwengxenye engezansi yeyunithi yezinhlamvu zesivikeli kanye nokulingana kwentambo. Kungokwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezisizayo zangaphandle. Idinga kuphela ukweqa futhi ilungiswe ngamabhawodi ajwayelekile nezikhonkwane ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ngaphandle kokusika noma iyiphi ihadiwe yasekuqaleni, ngaphandle kokugoba noma iyiphi ipuleti yokuxhuma, ngaphandle kokulimaza isiketi sesambulela sokuvikela kanye nesakhiwo senduku ewumongo. Zonke izinguquko ziqedwa ngendlela yomhlangano emisiwe, futhi ubuqotho namandla emishini yomhlangano wasekuqaleni wentambo yesivikelo kugcinwa ngo-100%.
Uma ubude bentambo yesivikeli bungafaniswa futhi buphoqelelwe ukuba bufakwe, induku yomgogodla wesivikelo, ikhanda lebhola elixhumayo, nendawo yembobo yebholidi izothwala i-eccentric tension kanye ne-lateral shear force isikhathi eside, okuholela ekugxilweni kokucindezeleka kwendawo, ukuqhekeka kwenduku eyinhlanganisela ye-insulator core, ukuwohloka kodonga lwembobo yehadiwe, kanye nephinikhodi exegayo ewayo. Ipuleti lokulungisa lamukela ingcindezi eyisicaba ehlanganisiwe-idizayini ene-eccentric, engasabalalisa ukugxilisana okugxilile kweyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-insulator kuyo yonke indawo yepuleti ngemva kokufakwa, igcine yonke iyunithi yezinhlamvu zesivikelo imile futhi igcizelelwe ngokulinganayo, ingachezuki eceleni, ingabi nomthwalo we-eccentric, ivikele ngempumelelo uhlaka oluyinhloko lwesivikeli nezingxenyekazi zehadiwe yokuxhuma, futhi inwebe iyonke iyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-insulator yokuphila.
Ipuleti le-adjuster lingakwazi ukujwayelana kahle nazo zonke izimo zokusebenza zokuhlanganisa izintambo ezivamile zokufaka isivikelo ekudlulisweni kwamandla kanye nobunjiniyela bokusabalalisa, okuhlanganisa izigaba zemigqa eqondile, izigaba zokungezwani, izingxenye zekhoneni, iziteshi ezincane, nezigaba ezikhethekile zokuwela.Esigabeni sokumiswa komugqa oqondile we-10kV-220kV imigqa yokusabalalisa ngaphezulu kwekhanda elivamile kanye nemigqa yokudlulisela, inani elikhulu lesisindo sokumiswa kwebhere lisetshenziselwa ukumiswa. izintambo.Imibhoshongo yamakhona nemibhoshongo edonsayo ithwala ukungezwani okuvundlile kwayo yonke ingxenye yocingo, futhi izintambo zezivikeli eziqinile ezinhlangothini zombili zinomthwalo omkhulu wokusebenza.Isikhala ngaphakathi kwesiteshi esincane siminyene, isikhala sebhasi siminyene, futhi ukubekezelela ukufakwa kwezinto ezisekela izintambo zesivikelo kuqine kakhulu, kunephutha elivunyelwe ngu-30 mm.
