Amapuleti ejoka olayini wokudlulisela ayizithako eziyinhloko zokuxhuma zehadiwe yolayini wokudlulisela. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko uwukubona ukugeleza kwamandla kanye-noxhumano oluningi lweziqondiso zamakhondatha, izintambo zokushunqisa umbhoshongo, amaphoyinti okulenga emibhoshongweni, noma enye ihadiwe. Idizayini yabo yesakhiwo kufanele ihlangabezane nezidingo ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukufanisa amandla, ibhalansi yengcindezi, nokufakwa okulungile. Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kuzungeza ukwakheka "komzimba{4}othwele{4}}umzimba othwele + isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhuma + izingxenye ezisizayo zokuqinisa/zokulungisa".
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwepuleti lesixhumi, isakhiwo esiyinhloko sihlanganisa izingxenye ezibalulekile ezilandelayo zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kokuxhumeka nokuthembeka kwemishini:
I-Mainboard: Ithwala futhi idlulise amandla aqinile, acindezelayo, kanye nama-shear olayini wokudlulisela, uwumgogodla wamapuleti ejoka womugqa wokudlulisela. Ivamise ukwenziwa nge-Q235/Q345 low-i-alloy high{4}}insimbi enamandla, insimbi engagqwali, noma i-aluminium efojiwe (ngokwezimo zomthwalo omncane), futhi yenziwa ngokufoja, ukugxiviza, noma ukukhanda. Umumo ngokuyinhloko uwunxande, uyindilinga, noma unxantathu. Ugqinsi luklanywe ngokwezinga le-voltage yomugqa (110kV/220kV/500kV/UHV) kanye nezidingo zokulayisha (uma iphezulu i-voltage kanye nesigaba se-conductor esikhulu esinqamulayo{10}}, ibhodi elikhulu liya kuba mkhulu). Imiphetho ebukhali iyagwenywa. Indawo engaphezulu iphathwa ngokushisa{13}}i-dip galvanizing noma i-anti{14}}corrosion coating ukuze kuvinjelwe ukugqwala endaweni yangaphandle (umoya, imvula, isifutho sikasawoti, iqhwa neqhwa) nokwelula impilo yesevisi.
Uxhumo olubonakalayo: Inika amandla ukudokha okunembayo ngezingxenye ezifana nezintambo zesivikelo, amakhondatha, amapuleti akhwezayo, nezintambo zensizwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukudluliswa kwamandla okushelelayo. Ukunemba okuningi{1}}Izimbobo zebhawodi ezimile zigcinelwe ukubotshwa nezinye izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kusetshenziswa{2}}amabhawodi anamandla aphezulu (njengamabhawodi ashisayo-adipha amagalani aphezulu{4}}amandla). Isikhala sembobo kanye nobubanzi kufanele kufane nehardware efanayo ukugwema ukuchezuka ngempoqo.
Yiziphi izimiso zokuklama lapho uklama amapuleti ejoka olayini wokudlulisela?
Ukucindezeleka okulinganiselayo: I-axis emaphakathi yazo zonke izixhumanisi zokuxhuma kufanele ihambisane nesiqondiso samandla sebhodi eliyinhloko ukuze kugwenywe ukucindezeleka kwe-eccentric okuholela ekugxilweni kokucindezeleka kwendawo kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokuphuka; Ibhalansi phakathi kwamandla angasindi kanye namandla aphezulu: Ngenkathi ihlangabezana nezidingo zomthwalo,-isisindo samapuleti axhumayo sincishiswa ngokuthuthukisa ukuma kwebhodi elikhulu nokukhetha{1}}izinto ezisetshenziswayo eziqinile, ngaleyo ndlela kwehliswe umthwalo{2}}uthwala ingcindezi embhoshongweni; Ukuhambisana: Ubukhulu besakhiwo (isikhala sembobo yebhawodi, uhlobo lwesixhumi esibonakalayo) kufanele buthobelane namazinga kazwelonke afana ne-GB/T 2314-2018 "Izimo Ezivamile Zobuchwepheshe Zokufakwa Kwamandla" ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushintshashintsha kwezivikeli, ama-clamp, nokunye ukufakwa okuvela kubakhiqizi abahlukene; Ukusebenza nokugcinwa okulula: Indawo eyanele yokufaka nokusebenza igodliwe, futhi izimbobo zamabhawodi, izindlela zokulungisa, nezinye izingxenye zifinyeleleka kalula kumathuluzi, okunciphisa ubunzima bokusebenza kokuphakama okuphezulu.
Yimuphi umehluko wesakhiwo phakathi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Transmission Line Yoke Plates?
I-Tension Yoke Plate: Ikakhulukazi i-rectangular noma i-isosceles triangle efana -nezixhumi ezimise okwe-L. Njengengxenye eyinhloko ene-conductor tension, ibhodi eliyinhloko liwugqinsi futhi livamise ukwakhiwa{2}}ngensimbi ye-alloy yamandla aphezulu, enikeza ukuqina okuhle kakhulu nokungagundi.
Ipuleti Lejoka Elimisiwe: Ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphansi ezihlukahlukene ezinomehluko obalulekile wesakhiwo. Ibhodi eliyinhloko lincane futhi lilula, lidinga kuphela ukuthwala isisindo esiqondile somqhubi. Amanye amamodeli anezimbobo{2}ezimbalwe ngaphambili zokufaka ama-counterweights namaringi okuvikela ukubhekana nokudlidliza komugqa kanye nezinkinga zensimu kagesi ezingalingani.
Ipuleti Lejoka Elilungisekayo: Isakhiwo salo sihluke kakhulu kuzixhumi zendabuko ezingashintshi. Eziningi ziyizakhiwo ze-modular, futhi ezinye izixhumi ezilungisekayo futhi zifaka imisele, izilayidi, noma amasethi amaningi ezimbobo zebholidi ukuze{1}}ulungise kahle i-engeli yokuxhuma nesikhala.
