Ukukhetha okubalulekile kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokukhiqiza{0}amapuleti ejoka olayini wokudlulisa wekhwalithi ephezulu. Sinezidingo eziqondile zezinto zokwakha. Isibonelo, insimbi-i-alloy ephezulu{4}}yamandla aphansi inamandla aqinile angu-375-570MPa kanye namandla esivuno Amakhulu noma alingana no-235MPa. Insimbi eyakhiwe, ngemva kokucisha kanye nokushisa, ingathuthukisa ukumelana nokukhathala ngo-50%, iyenze ifanelekele izintambo zokudlulisa izintaba ezinokudlidliza komoya okuvamile. Ukuze sisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezibolayo, singakhetha insimbi engagqwali enesidingo se-Cr Greater than noma esilingana no-18% kanye ne-Ni Greater than noma elingana no-8%. Izinto ezisetshenziswayo kufanele ziphumelele ukuhlolwa kwesifutho sikasawoti esingathathi hlangothi samahora angama-96 kusixazululo se-NaCl esingu-5% ngaphandle kokugqwala okubomvu. Ku-aluminium alloy, ukuminyana kuyadingeka ukuthi kube ngu-2.7g/cm³, okulula ngo-60% kunensimbi, okuyenza ifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ekuthuthweni komgwaqo wekhebula ophezulu.
Ukuze ugweme ukuchezuka okubangelwa ukusebenza okwenziwa ngesandla, isistimu yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo isetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni amapuleti ejoka olayini wokudlulisela. Izimbobo ziklanywe ngama-chamfer omhlahlandlela kanye{1}}nemicu yokuthepha ngaphambili. Ama-chamfer omhlahlandlela asiza ukufakwa ngokushesha kwamabhawodi, futhi izimbobo{3}}zangaphambili zokuthepha zingasetshenziswa ngokuqondile{4}}ngezikulufu zokuzithepha, ezinganciphisa isikhathi sokufaka ngo-30%. Indawo ifafazwa ngezimpawu zokuthi{7}}ezishelelayo ukuze kugwenywe izingozi zokuphepha ezidalwa indlela yokufaka engalungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisindo sisonke silula, futhi singathwalwa ngumuntu oyedwa ngaphandle kwesidingo semishini emikhulu yokuphakamisa, okuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu{9}}ezimweni zokusebenza ze-altitude bukhoma{10}}eziphezulu.
Amapuleti ejoka olayini bokuhambisa ngokwezifiso adinga ukugxila ezidingweni ezithile zesimo. Ngokumatanisa okunembile kwezakhiwo zemishini, amazinga kagesi ahlukene kanye nezimo zezulu zenza kudingeke izidingo ezihlukahlukene zezinto kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza amapuleti ejoka. Ngezansi, sizochaza inqubo yokusiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bazulazule kunqubo yokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo:
Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zamapuleti ejoka olayini wokudlulisela endaweni ephezulu-kasawoti{1}}esifuthayo ezindaweni ezisogwini lwaseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kanye ne-Caribbean: Isakhiwo: Izakhiwo eziwunxande noma ezingunxantathu ziyatholakala, ezinogqinsi luka-16-22mm. Izimbobo ziphathwa ngezinyathelo zokulwa nokugqwala nokuvala;
Material: 316 insimbi engagqwali ithuthukisa ukumelana ne-chloride ion corrosion;
Ukuvikela ukugqwala: Okushisayo-okucwilisa ugqinsi lukathayela Kukhulu noma kulingana no-150μm, okunamachopho ayindilinga;
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi iyiphi imodeli noma ukucaciswa ongakwenza ngendlela oyifisayo, ungaphinda uthintane nesevisi yamakhasimende.
Amasevisi amancane-wokwenza ngokwezifiso amaqoqo ngokuvamile awanazo izinzuzo zamanani, kodwa ngokulawula izindleko okunembile kanye nokuhlola imakethe, kusengenzeka ukuzuza isilinganiso esifanelekile sezindleko{1}}zokusebenza. Ngezansi, sizohlinzeka ngesethulo esinemininingwane yezindleko kanye nezindawo zokusetshenziswa zamapuleti ejoka amancane{3}}enqwaba ahlelwe ngokwezifiso:
Izindleko ezilungisiwe
Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kuvame ukudinga ukwenziwa kwesikhunta okuhlukene, ukulungiswa kwamapharamitha wamathuluzi omshini, nokukhetha{0}}izinqubo ezifanele zokulwa nokugqwala. Lezi zindleko ezingaguquki zisakazwa kuzo zonke iziqephu ezincane zemikhiqizo, okuzokhuphula izindleko zizonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthengwa kwezinto eziyisisekelo nakho kudinga ukuthengwa okuncane. Kusukela ekwakhiweni, ekuhlolweni, nasekupakishweni, ukukhiqiza ngomuntu ngamunye nakho kuzokwehla. Ngakho-ke, izinsiza ze-batch ngokwezifiso ezincane azinayo inzuzo yentengo.
Ukulungiswa komugqa
Isibonelo, ekulungiseni amanethiwekhi amadala okusabalalisa i-11kV, amapuleti ejoka adinga ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuze avumelane nezixhumi ezindala. Uma imikhiqizo esezingeni ithengwa ngobuningi, kuzodingeka izindleko ezengeziwe ezingu-50% ukuze kulungiswe izimbobo zombhoshongo. Yize-ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwenqwaba kunenani eliphakeme leyunithi, kunganciphisa izindleko zephrojekthi zizonke ngo-20%. Ukwenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kwenqwaba{7}kungase futhi kugweme ukunqamuka kolayini uma ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwesimo esiphuthumayo kudingeka ngenxa yamaphutha olayini we-UHV.
Chaza izidingo
Gwema ukukhetha izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi{0}zezingxenye ezingathwele{1}ezingewona umthwalo obalulekile. Isibonelo, ukushintsha izimbambo eziqinisayo ezingajwayelekile zibe izimbambo eziqinisa unxande zinganciphisa izindleko zokukhunta ngo-40%-60%. Imiklamo yezimbobo kufanele ibeke phambili ubukhulu benombolo ephelele. Kumaqoqo amaningi ezidingo zevolumu encane, xoxisana nabakhiqizi ukuze wenze ukuklama okuphakathi nendawo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezigaba, okungasabalalisa izindleko zokuklama nokubumba futhi kunciphise izindleko zokuthenga.
Lapho abangani bakwamanye amazwe bethenga amapuleti ejoka amapuleti ejoka, umnyombo wokuxhumana usekucaciseni izidingo zabo. Nokho, ngenxa yesidingo sokucabangela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe,{1}}ukusebenza kwemingcele, kanye nezinsizakalo zezilimi eziningi, sidinga ukuxhumana nomkhiqizi ngamunye ngamunye ukuze siqinisekise ukuthengwa kwempahla okushelelayo kanye nokulethwa ngesikhathi.
Izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe
Chaza ngokucacile imakethe eqondiwe. Amazwe ahlukene asebenzisa amazinga ahlukene. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-scope yesitifiketi ihlanganisa izakhiwo zemishini, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nezidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo. Cacisa izinto ezidingekayo, okuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kanye nezakhiwo zemishini, futhi unikeze imiyalelo. Cacisa inqubo edingekayo yokuvikela ukugqwala, idinga ukuhlolwa, futhi unikeze imibiko yokuhlola ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi.
01
Ukuxhumana okwenziwe ngokwezifiso
Nikeza ngemidwebo yedizayini ye-2D ne-3D, okufanele ikhombise ubukhulu obubalulekile, ukubekezelela, ukusatshalaliswa kwembobo, kanye nokumisa izimbambo eziqinisayo, futhi ichaze ngokucacile umumo, ukujiya, ububanzi bembobo, nokuhlukanisa imbobo. Uma kudingekile ukuzivumelanisa nehadiwe endala, idatha yangempela yokulinganisa yezingxenye ezindala kufanele inikezwe. Isikhathi sokuhola samasampula enziwe ngokwezifiso kanye nesikhathi sokuhola sokukhiqiza ngobuningi kufanele sichazwe ngokucacile. Amasampuli kufanele ahambisane nemibiko yokuhlola, okuhlanganisa idatha yokuhlola yobukhulu, izakhiwo zokukhanda, nokumelana nokugqwala.
02
Ezokuthutha ezibushelelezi
Chaza ngokusobala izindinganiso zokupakisha, usebenzisa ukugoqa kwefilimu ye-PE + amabhokisi ekhadibhodi kathayela + amaphalethi enziwe ngokhuni, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukulebula kokupakisha kufaka phakathi "igama lomkhiqizo, imininingwane, ubuningi, inombolo yeqoqo, indawo okuyiwa kuyo, namalebula ayisixwayiso". Uma kuyinto entekenteke, engeza okokusebenza okwengeziwe, qinisekisa indlela yezokuthutha kanye nenkampani yenethiwekhi, futhi ugweme ukulimala ngengozi phakathi nokuhamba.
03
Ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzisi
Sihlinzeka ngemibhalo yobuchwepheshe yezilimi eziningi, okuhlanganisa imanyuwali yokufaka, imanyuwali yokulungisa, nemibiko yokuhlola. Izincwadi zokufaka zihlanganisa imidwebo nezincazelo zombhalo ukuze kugwenywe ukungaqondi kahle kolimi. Sihlinzeka ngosekelo lwamahora angu-24-ngemuva kokuthengisa futhi sinikeza izixazululo zemibiko engamaphutha phakathi namahora angu-4. Sizichaza ngokucacile izimo zokusetshenziswa namaphuzu okusebenza abalulekile, futhi sixazulula ngokushesha izinkinga zabasebenzisi ngokuxhumana okujwayelekile.
04
Amashadi ashisayo: Ipuleti lejoka lomugqa wokuhambisa, abakhiqizi bepuleti yejoka baseChina, abahlinzeki, imboni
